On acceleration of traffic flow

Luspay, Tamás and Kulcsár, Balázs and Varga, István and Zegeye, S. K. and De Schutter, B. and Verhaegen, M. (2010) On acceleration of traffic flow. In: 13th international IEEE annual conference on intelligent transportation systems. Madeira, 2010..

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Abstract

The paper contributes to the derivation and analysis of accelerations in freeway traffic flow models. First, a solution based on fluid dynamics and on pure mathematical manipulations is given to express accelerations. The continuoustime acceleration is then approximated by a discrete-time equivalent. By applying continues time microscopic and macroscopic traffic flow velocity definitions, spatial and material derivatives are used to describe the continuous-time and exact changes in the velocity vector field. A forward-difference Euler method is proposed to discretize the acceleration both in time and space. For applicability purposes the use of average quantities is proposed. The finite-difference approximation by space-mean speed is shown to be consistent, and its solution is convergent to the original continuous-time form. As an alternative, the acceleration obtained from a second-order macroscopic freeway model by means of physical interpretation [1] is analyzed and found to be an appropriate discrete approximations. Comparative remarks as well as future research questions conclude the paper.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics and Computer Science > QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science / számítástechnika, számítógéptudomány
Divisions: Systems and Control Lab
Depositing User: Eszter Nagy
Date Deposited: 11 Dec 2012 15:32
Last Modified: 11 Dec 2012 15:32
URI: https://eprints.sztaki.hu/id/eprint/5694

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